7 Best Robo-Advisors (rated by fees) in 2023

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I'm Donny. I'm a world traveler, investor, entrepreneur, and online marketing aficionado who has a big appetite to compete and disrupt big markets. I thrive on being able to create things that impact change, difficult challenges, and being able to add value in negative situations.

Look for a robo-advisor with low fees, high-quality past performance, strong leadership and customization options that suit your investment style. Based on those criteria, these seven robo-advisor platforms are the best options for 2023.

Editors' Choice
Best for Beginners
Best for Millennials
Best for Short-term
Primary Rating:
5.0
Primary Rating:
5.0
Primary Rating:
4.5
Primary Rating:
4.5
Benefits:
  • Low management fees
  • $0 minimum balance
  • Options for all investor types
  • All-in-one investing app
Benefits:
  • No advisory fee
  • Auto rebalancing
  • Get started with $1
  • Diversified portfolios
Benefits:
  • No advisory fee
  • Auto rebalancing
  • Get started with $1
  • Diversified portfolios
Benefits:
  • Invest spare change
  • Automatic re-occurring investments
  • Automatic portfolio rebalancing
  • Automatic dividend re-investing
Editors' Choice
Primary Rating:
5.0
Benefits:
  • Low management fees
  • $0 minimum balance
  • Options for all investor types
  • All-in-one investing app
Best for Beginners
Primary Rating:
5.0
Benefits:
  • No advisory fee
  • Auto rebalancing
  • Get started with $1
  • Diversified portfolios
Best for Millennials
Primary Rating:
4.5
Benefits:
  • No advisory fee
  • Auto rebalancing
  • Get started with $1
  • Diversified portfolios
Best for Short-term
Primary Rating:
4.5
Benefits:
  • Invest spare change
  • Automatic re-occurring investments
  • Automatic portfolio rebalancing
  • Automatic dividend re-investing

Getting personalized advice from a financial advisor is too expensive for most investors, so some companies have developed a low-cost alternative to human financial advice through AI and algorithms: robo-advisors.

Robo-advisors offer automatic rebalancing of investment portfolios by looking at your risk tolerance and future stock market estimates. The best robo-advisors offer low fees and account minimums and include access to human financial advisors for customers when they need it.

Based on these criteria, we found the top seven robo-advisors for 2023.

Top 7 Best Robo-Advisor Platforms

  1. Betterment – Editors’ choice
  2. M1 Finance – Best for beginners
  3. SoFi Automated Investing – Best for millennials
  4. Acorns – Best for short-term investing
  5. Stash – Best for crypto
  6. Wealthfront – Best for tax-loss harvesting
  7. Vanguard Digital Advisor – Best for retirees
  8. Fidelity Go – Best for high net-worth

Methodology

To decide which robo-advisors give you the most bang for your buck, we looked at fees, account minimums and features available to customers. We also considered a company’s history of success, length of time in business and current leadership.

Betterment – Editors’ Choice

Jon Stein founded Betterment in 2008 and served as the CEO until Sarah Levy took over in 2020. Since the beginning, Betterment has been committed to making investment advice accessible to all investors.

Betterment has served hundreds of thousands of investors and currently manages more than $32 billion in assets.

Company Highlights

  • Location: New York, NY.
  • Accounts: Automated investing, crypto, Roth IRA, 401(k), high-yield cash account, checking and trusts.
  • Fees: $4/month for most investors, or 0.25% annual fee for those investing $250/month or $20,000/year.
  • Account minimum: No minimum.
Pros
  • Low management fees
  • $0 minimum balance
  • Options for all investor types
  • All-in-one investing app
Cons
  • Higher fees for customized service
  • Charges annual fee
  • Too many options

Why we Chose Betterment: Betterment was one of the earliest robo-advising companies in the game and has maintained its position with excellent customer support and financial products and reasonable fees.

Betterment Automated Investing

Betterment can help you build wealth by making investing and saving easy: automated deposits, trading, rebalancing, portfolio selection, and more.

We earn a commission if you sign-up, at no additional cost to you.

M1 Finance – Best for Beginners

Brian Barnes founded M1 Finance in 2015 to create a way for small-stakes investors to choose and manage their investments. Barnes started investing at just 10 years old and, since founding M1, has been committed to sharing his knowledge.

M1 Finance’s robo-advisor services have no account minimum, and one month of the plus subscription is free for new users.

Company Highlights

  • Location: Chicago, IL.
  • Accounts: Brokerage accounts, retirement accounts, trusts, checking accounts and high-yield savings.
  • Fees: $0 ($125/year for plus membership).
  • Account minimum: No account minimum.
Pros
  • Commission free
  • All-in-one investing app
  • Customizable investing
  • $0 minimum balance
Cons
  • Plus membership is $125/yr
  • Too many options

Why we chose M1 Finance: M1 has excellent portfolio customization options and a free account option available. It offers hands-off core portfolios that are pre-made or custom investment planning for more experienced investors.

M1 Automated Investing

M1’s platform allows you to automate the mundane tasks of investing so you can focus on your long-term strategy.

We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.

SoFi Automated Investing – Best for Millennials

SoFi is a personal finance company run by a team of highly experienced financial experts and entrepreneurs, with the aim of creating a platform that helps everyday investors achieve financial freedom.

While SoFi offers various financial services, one of its strongest is its Automated Investing tool.

Company Highlights

  • Location: San Francisco, CA.
  • Accounts: Brokerage account and automated investing.
  • Fees: $0.
  • Account minimum: $0.
Pros
  • No advisory fee
  • Auto rebalancing
  • Get started with $1
  • Diversified portfolios
Cons
  • No tax-loss harvesting
  • Limited account types

Why we chose SoFi Automated Investing: SoFi Automating Investing has no fees and offers highly diversified portfolio options and high-quality financial planning tools.

SoFi Active Investing

Active Investing with SoFi lets you quickly get started investing in stocks and ETFs. Pay zero commission. Buy and sell stocks with no commissions.

We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.

Acorns – Best for Short-term Investing

In 2012, Acorns started as a company allowing customers to round up purchases to the nearest dollar and invest their spare change. Acorns’ goal was to create an easy way for Americans to participate in retirement planning and save during a time when most people had little saved up.

The company is also committed to providing its customers with educational resources to make the best decisions they can.

Company Highlights

  • Location: Irvine, CA.
  • Accounts: Automated investing, retirement accounts and individual portfolios.
  • Fees: $3-$5 per month.
  • Account minimum: $0.
Pros
  • Invest spare change
  • Automatic re-occurring investments
  • Automatic portfolio rebalancing
  • Automatic dividend re-investing
Cons
  • High fees for smaller accounts
  • No tax-loss harvesting

Why we chose Acorns: While all investment management tools on this list require little effort on the customer’s part, Acorns is almost entirely automated. From putting money into reinvesting dividends, Acorns is a great financial planning tool for those who want to set up an account and let it work by itself.

Acorns Invest

Acorns helps you save & invest. Invest spare change, bank smarter, earn bonus investments, and more! Get started.

We earn a commission if you invest, at no additional cost to you.

Stash – Best for Crypto

Stash is an investing app founded by Brandon Kreig in 2015. The company is on a mission to make investing easy and affordable for Americans.

Stash automated investing allows you to create smart portfolios that give you a diversified portfolio based on your risk profile.

Company Highlights

  • Location: New York, NY
  • Accounts: Automated investing, smart portfolios
  • Investor Type: All investors
  • BBB Rating: Not Accredited
  • Fees: $3-$9 per month
  • Account Minimum: $0
Pros
  • Smart portfolios
  • Auto-recurring investments
  • Dividend reinvestment
  • 24/7 access
Cons
  • Limited customer support
  • No tax-loss harvesting

Why we chose Stash: The reason is simple why we chose Stash. It makes investing easy and affordable for Americans with a user-friendly app.

Stash Automated Investing

Smart Portfolio is a robo-advisor that gives you a diversified portfolio based on your risk profile. It’s the easy way to invest.

We earn a commission if you create an account, at no additional cost to you.

Wealthfront – Best for Tax-Loss Harvesting

Andy Rachleff founded Wealthfront — a wealth management company — in 2008 as he wanted to level the playing field between accredited large-scale investors and everyday investors.

Company Highlights

  • Location: Palo Alto, CA.
  • Accounts: Automated investing, retirement and 529 savings plans.
  • Fees: 0.25% management fee.
  • Account minimum: $500.
Pros
  • Personalized portfolios
  • Daily tax-loss harvesting
  • Automatic portfolio rebalancing
  • 529 accounts available
Cons
  • Charges a management fee
  • $500 minimum account balance

Why we chose Wealthfront: Wealthfront has the best tax optimization through tax-loss harvesting of any option on this list. The company has also delivered excellent APY in the past and is committed to excellent customer service.

Vanguard Digital Advisor – Best for Retirees

Vanguard Financial Services has served its customers since its founding in 1975. As one of the top personal investing firms in the United States, Vanguard’s Digital Advisor is a highly reputable investing option for investors of all sizes.

Company Highlights

  • Location: Valley Forge, PA.
  • Accounts: Automated investing and customized portfolios.
  • Fees: 0.20% advisory fee.
  • Account minimum: $3,000.
Pros
  • No advisory fees for 90 days
  • Customized portfolio options
  • Ongoing support
  • Automatic account rebalancing
Cons
  • High account minimum
  • Limited customization

Why we chose Vanguard Digital Advisor: Vanguard is a highly reputable company that has served its customers for nearly 50 years. It offers a free 90-day trial and has tons of customization options to suit every investor.

Fidelity Go – Best for High Net-Worth

Fidelity Investments has helped more than 40 million people with their investments since its formation in1945. Setting up a robo-advisor account with Fidelity is easy, and the company offers one-on-one talks with human financial experts when your account reaches $25,000.

Company Highlights

  • Location: Boston, MA.
  • Accounts: Automated investing and mutual funds.
  • Fees: 0% for those under $25,000 and 0.35% for over $25,000.
  • Account minimum: $0 to open an account; $10 to invest.
Pros
  • Low minimum investment
  • Fidelity flex mutual funds
  • Personalized planning team
  • Automatic portfolio rebalancing
Cons
  • No tax-loss harvesting
  • Limited account options

Why we chose Fidelity Go: Fidelity Go is a great option for most investors because it has a high threshold before fees kick in. The company’s accounts are also highly accessible because of its low minimum and automatic rebalancing.

Robo-Advisor Investors Guide

Robo-advisors are an excellent option for anyone wanting a passive, hands-off investment option. Typically, robo-advisors are interactive asset allocation tools.

Essentially, robo-advisors will perform portfolio management on your behalf by deciding which kinds of assets you will have, such as exchange-traded funds, conventional stock options or riskier investments such as cryptocurrency.

When choosing a robo portfolio company, look for low fees, customer service options and asset class rebalancing.

Benefits of Robo-Advisors

  • Low fees: Robo-advisors typically have lower fees than other kinds of investment advice.
  • Accessibility: You can usually set up a new account with a robo-advisor in just minutes, and low account minimums mean that anyone can invest.
  • Automatic portfolio rebalancing: Robo-advisors rebalance portfolios to include certain amounts of a different kind of stock, depending on investors’ preferences. Because this is automatic, it saves you from having to keep a close on your stock percentages.
  • Passive investing: Most robo-advisors are easy to use — all you have to do is add money, take a survey on your preferences and let the algorithms do the rest.
  • Low minimum investments: Many accounts will let you begin investing with as little as $1-$10 (rather than the thousands required to start with a human advisor).
  • Great for new investors: Because robo-advisors do most of the heavy lifting, new investors may find them easier than more involved investing strategies.

Disadvantages of Robo-Advisors

  • No human support: The lack of human support with a robo-advisor can be a significant drawback if you have nuanced preferences or questions about certain decisions regarding your account.
  • No personalization: Aside from set parameters, robo-advisors cannot consider your investing preferences.
  • Limited flexibility: If you have strong preferences or other edge case scenarios, robo-advisors will struggle to understand your specific strategy preferences.

How to Choose a Robo-Advisor

These are the primary things you should consider when choosing a robo-advisor:

Factors to consider
  • Management fees: Look for management fees that make sense for the amount you want to invest and the profit you may make.
  • Expense ratios: The fees should be as small a percentage of your profits as possible.
  • Account types: Look for a platform that offers the type of account you want to open, such as an individual retirement account or personal investment account.
  • Rebalancing: Robo-advisor should automatically rebalance your portfolio to include specific amounts of different asset classes.
  • Access to human advisors: Some robo-advisors offer access to additional investing advice from certified financial planners for an additional fee. Consider choosing a robo-advisor platform that provides this service, especially if you’re a newer investor.

Which Robo-Advisor Should You Choose?

The best robo-advisor for any individual depends on your investing style, risk tolerance and available funds. Generally, you should avoid premium plans if you’re planning on only investing a little bit of money.

On the other hand, if you’re investing large sums, look for companies that offer significant investor discounts and human advice. All options on this list are good options if you’re interested in using robo-advisors for portfolio management.

However, choosing the best for you will depend on due diligence and your long-term investing plans.

Robo-Advisor FAQs

These are the most commonly asked questions about robo-advisor-based investing.

What is a robo-advisor?

A robo-advisor is a computer-based financial advisor that can help you direct your stock purchases.

How does a robo-advisor work?

Robo-advisors consider your financial goals and investing preferences through questionnaires or consultations and then analyze market trends through algorithms and AI to create a portfolio that works for you.

Is a robo-advisor worth the money?

Robo-advisors will likely help you invest better than you could on your own and are, therefore, almost certainly worth the money.

Is a robo-advisor good for beginners?

Yes, robo-advisors are a good way for beginners to get investment advice.

Betterment Automated Investing

Betterment can help you build wealth by making investing and saving easy: automated deposits, trading, rebalancing, portfolio selection, and more.

We earn a commission if you sign-up, at no additional cost to you.

I'm Donny. I'm a world traveler, investor, entrepreneur, and online marketing aficionado who has a big appetite to compete and disrupt big markets. I thrive on being able to create things that impact change, difficult challenges, and being able to add value in negative situations.

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